Annual Reports

Executive Summary

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) is pleased to submit the annual report on the expenditures from the Save the Manatee Trust Fund (Trust Fund), per section (s.) 379.2431(4)(b), Florida Statutes (F.S.).  The Trust Fund is the primary source of funding for the State's manatee-related research and conservation activities.  As required by Florida law, the report is provided to the President of the Florida Senate and the Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives by December 1, annually.  This report covers the period from July 1, 2024, through June 30, 2025.

Through the long-term public support of the Trust Fund, the FWC actively implements science-based conservation programs and engages partnerships that are making a difference for manatees and the habitat they need to thrive.  The FWC’s guiding conservation goal for the Florida manatee is to effectively manage the wildlife resource in perpetuity throughout Florida.  To accomplish this goal, the species must recover from a threatened status and be effectively managed so that manatees can endure future impacts that can affect their population including: large-scale die-offs from red tide, cold stress, and other known factors, injury and mortality from human-related impacts, and continued degradation and loss of important habitats. 

The long-term effects of large-scale die-offs on the manatee population in Florida are not currently known.  Investigating these events is key to understanding the cause, understanding potential impacts on the population as well as developing conservation measures that protect the species affected and the marine environment where mortality events are taking place.  To help address this, the FWC monitors multiple aspects of the manatee population including: prevalence of certain reasons for death, adult survival rates, and reproduction that, when taken in context of each other, improve our understanding of population dynamics.  As with all species, future resiliency is associated with population size and distribution, growth rate, health, and habitat quality.  Together these factors will impact the ability of manatees to cope with future changes and are the focus of conservation work.

These activities are possible because of the funding of the Trust Fund.  The Trust Fund receives money from sales of manatee license plates and decals, boat registration fees, and voluntary donations.  Revenues for FY 2024-2025 totaled $4,322,806 and manatee operating program appropriations totaled $3,796,468.  In FY 2024-2025, FWC’s Division of Habitat and Species Conservation expended $1,249,270 for conservation activities and the Fish and Wildlife Research Institute expended $2,456,845 on research and monitoring, including $313,310 provided for manatee research activities at Mote Marine Laboratory (Mote).  Budget details are shown on page 6 of this report.