Escambia River
Santa Rosa and Escambia counties
The Escambia River is a 92-mile river of which 54 miles are found in Florida. The river has its headwaters in southern Alabama and is called the Conecuh in that state, changing names as it comes into Florida as it drains into Pensacola Bay. The Escambia is the fourth largest river in Florida and harbors the richest assemblage of native North American freshwater fish of any Florida river with 85 native freshwater species.
The major landings are listed below:
- Jim's Fish Camp - U. S. Highway 90, Pace, FL 32571; 850-994-7500. Located just off Highway 90, at the mouth of the river in the tidal delta. (Commercial fish camp, with facilities.) Swamp House Marina and Landing - 10421 N. Davis Highway, Pensacola, FL 32514; 850-478-9906. Located just off Highway 90, at the mouth of the river on the main channel in the tidal delta. (Commercial fish camp with facilities.)
- Floridatown landing - Located on the eastern shore of Escambia Bay, near the mouth of the river in Pace, Florida. (Public landing, no facilities. Condition: Good.)
- Quintette landing - Located on east side of the river, south of Highway 184, Santa Rosa County. (Public landing, no facilities. Condition: Good.) Molino landing - Located on the west side of the river, near Molino, in Escambia County. (Public landing, no facilities. Condition: Good.)
- Cotton Lake landing - Located on west side of the river, at end of Cotton Lake Road, off U. S. Highway 29, Escambia County. (Public landing, no facilities. Condition: Good.)
- McDavid Boat Ramp (Mystic Springs Landing) - Located on west side of river, near McDavid, Florida, off U. S. Highway 29, Escambia County, Florida. (Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission boat ramp, no facilities. Condition: Good.)
- Bluff Springs Landing - Located on west side of river, near Bluff Springs, Florida, off U. S. Highway 29, Escambia County, Florida. (Department of Environmental Protection boat ramp, no facilities. Condition: Poor.)
- Lake Stone - Located 1.5 miles west of Century, Escambia County, Florida, off Highway 4. (Lake managed by FFWCC; camping and picnic areas managed by Escambia County. Condition: Good.)
- Becks Fish Camp: Off Hwy. 29; (850-375-0383). (Located in Beck's Lake, and provides access to Escambia River.)
Anglers should note that high water and flooding can sometimes make the upper stretches of the river difficult to fish, and should check the current water stage online.
Numerous access points are available along the Escambia River. Three fish camps are located along Highway 90 between Pensacola and Pace. From these, the lower river and delta marshes may be accessed directly. A boat ramp is also located just below the mouth of the river on the northeast shore of Escambia Bay, just south of Pace. Quintette Landing, off Highway184, north of Pace, is good point from which to reach choice fishing spots of both the upper and lower river, including backwater areas. The boat launch at Beck’s lake, off highway 29, offers anglers another option when accessing fishing areas between Quintette landing and ramps located farther downstream. The ramp is located in Beck’s Lake, and offers angler’s the choice to fish in still water, as well as providing access to nearby Escambia River. Other boat landings along the upper river include Molino, Sandy Landing (Closed Jan 1st to Feb 15th), Webb Lake, McDavid, Cotton Lake, Bluff Springs, Kyser Landing, Fisher landing (Century) and Oil Plant (north of Jay). Due to low-water conditions, anglers should use precaution when launching their boat as concrete ramps may be out of the water. Particular problem areas include Bluff Springs, Oil Plant, Sandy Landing, and Mystic Springs.
Anglers needing advice regarding fishing spots or information on river conditions can call Blackwater Fisheries Research and Development Center near Holt (850-957-6175), or Ted Brown at Becks Lake Fish Camp (850-375-0383).
Largemouth Bass anglers should look for a lower tide and target the many undercut banks of the lower marsh fingers as well as Simpson River, the East River stand, and Sullivans ditch. There have been reports of success using soft plastics like a trick worm or zoom lizard in dark color patterns either thrown with no weight or Texas-rigged with a bullet weight. Anglers fishing the upper river should target off channel areas like William’s Ditch or Mystic Springs and focus on current breaks, down trees, or stumps. Bream fishing is expected to be good in January and get better as water temperatures warm in the spring. Target Bluegill and Redear around the stumps and submersed woody debris of William’s ditch and Mystic springs using live bait on a light wire #4-6 Aberdeen style hook weighted with a small split-shot and fished under a cork. Anglers targeting Flathead Catfish should do so casting live bait such as bream (only if collected via hook and line) or spotted suckers on a large (6/0-10/0) khale or circle hook with enough weight to hold it securely to bottom. Deep holes, backwater basins, or logjams along the upper section of the river offer good opportunity for flatheads.
The mouth of the Escambia River is a great place to target Redfish, Speckled Trout, and Sheepshead. Speckled Trout can be caught around deep channels and the undercut banks throughout the lower Escambia marsh when fishing with a Mirr-o-dine twitch bait or a gulp shrimp paired with a light jig head. Sheepsheads can be drawn to small egg sinkers on a short Carolina-rig and can be found near bridges and rubble piles near the Highway 90 bridge and along the I-10 interstate bridge over the Escambia Bay.
Popular Species
Fish graphics by Duane Raver, Jr.
More species information is available for:
Largemouth bass, Spotted bass, Bluegill, Redear sunfish, Striped bass, Sunshine bass
TrophyCatch Tracker
TrophyCatch is FWC's citizen-science program that rewards anglers for documenting and releasing trophy bass 8 pounds or larger.
Be the first to submit a trophy bass from the Escambia River!