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Santa Rosa and Escambia counties

Escambia

The Escambia River is a 92-mile river of which 54 miles are found in Florida. The river has its headwaters in southern Alabama and is called the Conecuh in that state, changing names as it comes into Florida as it drains into Pensacola Bay.  The Escambia is the fourth largest river in Florida and harbors the richest assemblage of native North American freshwater fish of any Florida river with 85 native freshwater species.

The major landings are listed below:

  • Jim's Fish Camp - U. S. Highway 90, Pace, FL 32571; 850-994-7500. Located just off Highway 90, at the mouth of the river in the tidal delta. (Commercial fish camp, with facilities.) Swamp House Marina and Landing - 10421 N. Davis Highway, Pensacola, FL 32514; 850-478-9906. Located just off Highway 90, at the mouth of the river on the main channel in the tidal delta. (Commercial fish camp with facilities.)
  • Floridatown landing - Located on the eastern shore of Escambia Bay, near the mouth of the river in Pace, Florida. (Public landing, no facilities. Condition: Good.)
  • Quintette landing - Located on east side of the river, south of Highway 184, Santa Rosa County. (Public landing, no facilities. Condition: Good.) Molino landing - Located on the west side of the river, near Molino, in Escambia County. (Public landing, no facilities. Condition: Good.)
  • Cotton Lake landing - Located on west side of the river, at end of Cotton Lake Road, off U. S. Highway 29, Escambia County. (Public landing, no facilities. Condition: Good.)
  • McDavid Boat Ramp (Mystic Springs Landing) - Located on west side of river, near McDavid, Florida, off U. S. Highway 29, Escambia County, Florida. (Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission boat ramp, no facilities. Condition: Good.)
  • Bluff Springs Landing - Located on west side of river, near Bluff Springs, Florida, off U. S. Highway 29, Escambia County, Florida. (Department of Environmental Protection boat ramp, no facilities. Condition: Poor.)
  • Lake Stone - Located 1.5 miles west of Century, Escambia County, Florida, off Highway 4. (Lake managed by FFWCC; camping and picnic areas managed by Escambia County. Condition: Good.)
  • Becks Fish Camp: Off Hwy. 29; (850-375-0383). (Located in Beck's Lake, and provides access to Escambia River.)

Anglers should note that high water and flooding can sometimes make the upper stretches of the river difficult to fish, and should check the current water stage online.

Numerous access points are available along the Escambia River. Three fish camps are located along Highway 90 between Pensacola and Pace.  From these, the lower river and delta marshes may be accessed directly.  A boat ramp is also located just below the mouth of the river on the northeast shore of Escambia Bay, just south of Pace.  Quintette Landing, off Highway184, north of Pace, is good point from which to reach choice fishing spots of both the upper and lower river, including backwater areas.  The boat launch at Beck’s lake, off highway 29, offers anglers another option when accessing fishing areas between Quintette landing and ramps located farther downstream. The ramp is located in Beck’s Lake, and offers angler’s the choice to fish in still water, as well as providing access to nearby Escambia River.  Other boat landings along the upper river include Molino, Sandy Landing (Closed Jan 1st to Feb 15th), Webb Lake, McDavid, Cotton Lake, Bluff Springs, Kyser Landing, Fisher landing (Century) and Oil Plant (north of Jay). Due to low-water conditions, anglers should use precaution when launching their boat as concrete ramps may be out of the water.  Particular problem areas include Bluff Springs, Oil Plant, Sandy Landing, and Mystic Springs.

Anglers needing advice regarding fishing spots or information on river conditions can call Blackwater Fisheries Research and Development Center near Holt (850-957-6175), or Ted Brown at Becks Lake Fish Camp (850-375-0383).

As baitfish begin moving into the lower river, Redfish, Flounder, Speckled Trout, and Striped Bass will follow. For the most productive fishing, use a Mirrodine twitch bait, jerk-bait, or a soft plastic gulp shrimp on a light jig head and fish around deep holes, docks, seawalls, or bridges. When targeting Striped Bass, consider fishing at dusk, dawn, or night with large live bait like mullet or menhaden and target areas with congregations of bait fish.

Florida Bass will begin moving into shallow backwater creeks and basins. Those looking to take advantage of this movement should do so by using fast moving spinnerbaits, buzz-baits, or chatter-baits in Williams Ditch and Becks Lake. Productive bream fishing spots include the lower section of the river around the marsh fingers and basins, around the Gulf Power Plant, Williams Ditch, and Cotton Lake. For the most effective fishing, use a small spinnerbait like a 1/32oz beetle-spin or a skirted tube. When fishing the upper reaches of the Escambia River late in the fall, anglers have reported good numbers of Black Crappie and prefer using live minnows or jigs to target logjams, weed beds, or other cover near deep water. Some common locations to target these Black Crappie are Cotton Lake, Big Escambia Creek, and around the Chumuckla springs ramp. Flathead Catfish anglers should fish a live bait such as Blacktail Redhorse, Spotted Sucker, or Bream on a large (6/0-10/0) khale or circle hook with enough weight to hold it securely to the bottom. Keep in mind, Bream are only permitted as bait if collected and fished using hook and line. Common areas for anglers to target flathead catfish this time of year are deep holes, backwater basins or creeks, current breaks, or logjams.

Access points along the river including three fish camps located along Highway 90 between Pensacola and Pace. Quintette Landing, off Highway 184 offers accessibility of both the upper and lower river. Other boat landings along the upper river include Molino, Webb Lake, McDavid, Cotton Lake, Bluff Springs, Kyser Landing, Sandy Landing.

Popular Species

Popular Sport Fish Species

Fish graphics by Duane Raver, Jr.

More species information is available for:

Largemouth bass, Spotted bassBluegill, Redear sunfishStriped bassSunshine bass

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