Apalachicola River
Jackson, Gadsden, Calhoun, Gulf, Liberty, and Franklin counties
The Apalachicola River runs from Lake Seminole, on the Florida-Georgia border at Chattahoochee, 106 miles south through the Panhandle to the Gulf of Mexico, at the town of Apalachicola. In terms of volume of water discharged, it is Florida's largest river. While there are many areas of good fishing along the Apalachicola River, the best areas are the upper river, which is influenced by discharge from Lake Seminole, and the lower river, which is influenced by Apalachicola Bay and the Gulf of Mexico.
The upper Apalachicola River has good shore access from Jim Woodruff Dam to Race Shoal (0.9 miles) on the east bank, and from the dam to Hwy. 90 (0.6 miles) on the west bank. Access above Hwy 90 is on Corps of Engineers (COE) property and includes a fishing catwalk adjacent to the powerhouse at the dam. Boat landings are also located at Chattahoochee, Sneads, Aspalaga (Navigation Mile 98.9), and Ocheesee (NM93.9).
The lower Apalachicola River consists of the main river channel and the distributaries which form the delta: the St. Marks River, Little St. Marks River, and East River. Shoreline access is available only from the public docks on the waterfront in Apalachicola and at the City Dock (Ten-foot Hole) under the Hwy. 98 Bridge. Public boating access include the City Dock, Gardner Landing on East River, Cash Creek off of Hwy. 65, Magnolia Bluff on the east end of the Hwy 98 Bridge in East Point, and at the end of Bluff Road within Box-R WMA. Private launching facilities can be found at several marinas in Apalachicola, in East Point, and Howard's Creek off the Brother's River, and on Searcy Creek (Intracoastal Waterway) in White City. FWC and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service annually stock striped bass and sunshine bass in the lower river.
For more information contact Riverview Bait & Tackle (850-663-2462) in Chattahoochee, Bay City Marina (850-653-9294) or Scipio Creek Marina (850-653-8030) in Apalachicola, and Fisherman's Choice (850-670-8808) in Eastpoint.
UPPER APALACHICOLA RIVER (Jackson, Gadsden, Calhoun, Liberty, Franklin, and Gulf counties): Striped Bass and Sunshine Bass fishing in the tailrace of Jim Woodruff Dam and the upper Apalachicola River should pick up as water temperatures drop starting late October or early November. During early morning and evening hours, stripers and hybrids will school near the surface and should be readily taken using top-water plugs and crankbaits. During the day, fishing on the bottom with live shad, shiners, or small eels will typically be more productive. The bag limit for stripers, hybrids, and white bass is 20 fish per day, aggregate, but only three may be Striped Bass and must be 18 inches in length or greater. There is no size limit for hybrids or White Bass.
LOWER APALACHICOLA RIVER (Gulf, Liberty, and Franklin counties): Striped Bass and Sunshine Bass fishing in the lower Apalachicola River and the Intracoastal Waterway should improve during the fall. Larger fish will begin moving out of their cool water refuges and start foraging throughout the lower river as water temperatures decline starting in late October. The best bets will be bottom fishing deep channels using bucktail jigs or crankbaits baited with live or fresh shrimp. Areas of outgoing tides near the mouths of the Apalachicola, St. Marks, Little St. Marks, and East rivers as well as the slack tides near bridge pilings can yield large stripers. The bag limit for stripers, hybrids, and White Bass is 20 fish per day, aggregate, but only three may be Striped Bass and must be a minimum of 18 inches total length. Fall is normally a time for good Florida Bass fishing in the lower river. Dipping live shrimp along the steeper, grass-lined banks of the St. Marks and East rivers is one of the more popular Florida Bass fishing methods. Speckled Trout, Redfish, and Sheepshead will also move into the lower reaches of the Apalachicola as water begins to cool. Bucktails, spoons, crankbaits, and live or dead shrimp should all be productive.
Popular Species
Fish graphics by Duane Raver, Jr.
More species information is available for:
Largemouth bass, Bluegill, Redear sunfish, Sunshine bass, Striped bass
TrophyCatch Tracker
TrophyCatch is FWC's citizen-science program that rewards anglers for documenting and releasing trophy bass 8 pounds or larger. The following TrophyCatch bass have been submitted from the Apalachicola River:
Lunker Club (8 – 9.9 pounds): 1