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FWC's Atlantic Red Snapper Exempted Fishing Permit (EFP) Project

FWC has developed three separate EFP projects that may give you opportunities to fish for (and keep!) Atlantic red snapper outside of the one-day Atlantic federal recreational season to get better data and test new, innovative ideas aimed at reducing dead discards.

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News

A man holding a red snapper

Gulf Recreational Red Snapper

  • Recreational harvest of Gulf red snapper is currently closed.
  • FWC will announce the 2026 Gulf private recreational red snapper season in the Spring. 


Atlantic Federal Recreational Red Snapper

  • NOAA announced the 2025 Atlantic Red Snapper season will be open July 11-12, 2025 in federal waters. 
  • Harvest of Atlantic Red Snapper is closed. NOAA will announce the 2026 Atlantic Red Snapper season later in the year. 

Fishing for snappers?

Make sure you're signed up for the State Reef Fish Survey

Regulations by Coast

Gulf of America Regulations (state and federal waters unless specified; Gulf state waters are from shore to 9 miles)

Min. Size Limit

red snapper

16" TL

Daily Bag Limit

2 per person (included in the 10 per harvester per day state snapper aggregate bag limit)

Charter captain and crew: zero

 

Season

2026 Season: Closed. Season TBD

Min. Size Limit

vermillion snapper

10" TL

Daily Bag Limit

State: 10 per person (not included in the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit)                 

Federal: 10/person within 20 reef fish aggregate

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

schoolmaster

10" TL

Daily Bag Limit

10 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

gray snapper

State: 10" TL

Federal: 12" TL

Daily Bag Limit

State: 5 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit 

Federal: 10 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit 

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

mutton snapper

18" TL

Daily Bag Limit

5 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit 

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

cubera snapper

State: 12" TL

May possess no more than 2 over 30" per harvester or vessel per day, whichever is less. 30" or larger cubera are not included within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit       

Federal: 12" TL

Daily Bag Limit

10 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

lane snapper

8" TL

Daily Bag Limit

State: Default bag limit of 100 pounds 

Federal: 20 under their 20-reef fish aggregate

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

None

Daily Bag Limit

Up to 10 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

12" total length

Daily Bag Limit

Up to 10 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit

Season

Open year-round

Atlantic Regulations (state and federal waters unless specified; Atlantic state waters are from shore to 3 miles)

Min. Size Limit

red snapper

State: 20" TL

Federal: None

Daily Bag Limit

State: 2 per person

Federal: 1 per person

Season

State: Open year-round                               

Federal: Closed 

Min. Size Limit

vermillion snapper

12" TL

Daily Bag Limit

5 per person (not included in the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit)  

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

gray snapper

State: 10" TL

Federal: 12" TL 

Special regulations apply for this species when fishing in Biscayne National Park.

Daily Bag Limit

State: 5 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit

Federal: 10 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit

Special regulations apply for this species when fishing in Biscayne National Park.

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

schoolmaster

10" TL

Special regulations apply for this species when fishing in Biscayne National Park.

Daily Bag Limit

10 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit 

Special regulations apply for this species when fishing in Biscayne National Park.

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

mutton snapper

18" TL

Special regulations apply for this species when fishing in Biscayne National Park.

Daily Bag Limit

5 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit 

Special regulations apply for this species when fishing in Biscayne National Park.

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

cubera snapper

12" TL

May possess no more than 2 over 30" per harvester or vessel per day, whichever is less

30" or larger cubera are not included within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit

Daily Bag Limit

10 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

lane snapper

8" TL

Special regulations apply for this species when fishing in Biscayne National Park.

Daily Bag Limit

10 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit

Special regulations apply for this species when fishing in Biscayne National Park.

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

None

Daily Bag Limit

Up to 10 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit

Season

Open year-round

Min. Size Limit

12" TL

Special regulations apply for yellowtail snapper when fishing in Biscayne National Park.

Daily Bag Limit

Up to 10 per person within the 10 snapper aggregate bag limit

Special regulations apply for yellowtail snapper when fishing in Biscayne National Park.

Season

Open year-round

Return ‘Em Right

A resource for anglers interested in best release practices.

Gulf Red Snapper

Red snapper comparison

Red snapper are long-lived, early-maturing reef fish that are broadly distributed in the Gulf of America. They can live to be 57. Older, larger females contribute far more eggs than younger, smaller females. To have a sustainable red snapper stock, there should be an abundance of older/larger fish to maximize the number of young fish coming into the fishery.

One 24-inch female red snapper (about an 8 year old fish) produces as many eggs as 212 17-inch females (about 5 years old).

💬 Ask Buck!