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News Release

FWC consolidates rules for nonnative species;
Additional nonnative species now prohibited

April 11, 2007
Contact: Mary Scott Gilbert, (850) 410-5293; (850) 519-1540 cell

Florida’s nonnative species regulations are now more user-friendly, thanks to a bit of rule-housekeeping approved by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) Wednesday. The new rules consolidate regulations on nonnative species into one chapter and expand regulations beyond freshwater aquatic life and wildlife to include marine life.

"The overriding purpose of the change is to get all nonnative species regulations into one rule and incorporate nonnative marine life into current regulations,” said Scott Hardin, section leader for nonnative species with the FWC. "It prohibits the release of nonnative marine life without a permit and is by far the broadest statement FWC has made with regard to nonnative species.”

Current regulations already prohibit the release of nonnative freshwater aquatic life and wildlife. The new rule outlines requirements to possess conditional and prohibited nonnative species and names additional nonnatives to these lists. The FWC does not issue permits for personal possession of conditional or prohibited species because of the significant potential to damage native flora and fauna. Only researchers, exhibitors and those with stringent biosecurity can secure a permit for prohibited nonnative species.

Most notable are changes in regulations for owners of red-eared slider turtles. Current owners of red-eared sliders may keep these turtles without a permit but may not be in possession of a red-eared slider less than 4 inches long after July 1, 2008. Albino and other unusual color varieties, unique and unlikely to be wantonly discarded, are exempt. The red-eared slider is the little green turtle sold by the hundreds of millions in dime stores and pet shops. Released into the wild, they interbreed with a native turtle species.

Another change prohibits future fish farms from fee-fishing and outdoor culture of barramundi, a large predatory fish from Australia. Existing facilities culturing barramundi may continue to raise this species in outdoor ponds. FWC staff will conduct a risk assessment to determine security measures for the group of fishes known as Nile perches, including barramundi.

"We propose to assess the practice of fee-fishing,” Hardin said. "In general, barramundi is such a popular sport fish that it may lead to temptation to stock them in the state’s waters.”

New rules also add nutria to the list of conditional species, prohibiting their possession and distribution without a permit.

"These large, imported rodents have caused significant damage to marsh vegetation in neighboring states,” Hardin said. "We’re anxious to make sure Florida doesn’t sustain that kind of damage.”

Giant African pouched rats – including the Gambian pouched rat – also made the list of prohibited species.

For more information, visit MyFWC.com/nonnatives.

 

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