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L. Kirk Edwards

photo pine uplands
Randy Kautz

Upland Pine Forest

Upland pine forests are characterized by widely spaced pines with a dense understory of grasses and herbs. They require frequent fire to persist. Historically, small areas of upland pine forest occurred along the Chaires crossroads in the extreme eastern portion of the WEA, and along Highway 27 in the central portion of the area. Today, the upland pine forests on the L. Kirk Edwards WEA are low-lying areas, similar to mesic flatwoods but lacking many of the characteristic species, most notably, any significant amount of saw palmetto. Due to lack of fire, this pine community is now mostly dominated by planted slash pine, with an understory of shrubs such as wax myrtle, piedmont staggerbush and hardwoods such as water oaks and sweetgums.

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