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Birdwatching Basics
An Introduction For Beginning Bird Watchers

Spanish Version (.pdf) - Este archivo esta en el formato pdf. Se necesita Adobe Acrobat Reader para abrirlo. This is a PDF file. To access, you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader.

(this section is two printed pages) drawing of kestral with a birder reflected in its eyes
 
Written by Jim Cox
2006 revisions by Alex Kropp and Mark Kiser
Design by Marrell Cooper
Illustrated by Clark Frasier
If you are familiar with Birdwatching basics, jump ahead to read about The Equipment and Identifying Birds.

No one knows the sights and sounds of nature quite like a bird watcher. By taking a half-second look at a small darting assemblage of brown, yellow, and white feathers and adding a call note that sounds something like "chip," a "birder" can tell you, not only was that one of 42 different types of warblers, but it specifically was a yellow-rumped warbler.

This is not a boast. It is a simple fact. To distinguish among the 900+ species of birds found in the U.S., birders must quickly process a great deal of information on color patterns, call notes, and even the shapes of bills. They have to know what to key in on when they see a strange bird, noting its overall shape, how it moves through a bush or tree, and the shape of its wings. Such sensory work-outs help to develop great visual and hearing acuity among birders. In fact, birders are generally much more observant than the average person.

To the beginning bird watcher, however, trying to identify even common species can be extremely frustrating, and many people give up before they ever actually begin. A small gray bird flashes up to the top of a bush. Quick, grab your binoculars! Start flipping through your field guide. Take another look at the bird. Flip back a page or two... suddenly the bird is gone, but there is a different one lower in the bush. All that page riffling and binocular lifting begins anew. This pamphlet is intended to help you get beyond this frustrating early stage. It's a crash course in the basics of Birdwatching, often called "birding" nowadays by experienced watchers. Study this pamphlet carefully and you'll be well on your way to greater enjoyment of the world around you since birding focuses on some of the most spectacular creatures on earth. Birds are highly visual creatures - just like people - and some species don breathtaking combinations of yellows, blues, reds, blacks, and greens to make themselves more obvious. They also come in a wide variety of shapes and forms, which adds considerably to the pleasures of Birdwatching.

Birding will also make you more familiar with the natural beauty of Florida and perhaps will lead you to appreciate how quickly that beauty is being lost. Florida has the third greatest number of different bird species of any state in the nation, but the continued existence of many of these species is threatened by the more than 1,200 new residents that move to Florida each week. Many birds simply do not tolerate the urban landscapes created by these new human residents. Thirty-six species are officially listed as being in trouble in Florida and five species have become extinct - never to be seen again. Birding also coaxes you into new country and enables you to take in all the fresh air and impressive scenery that you can hold. Most important, though, is the fact that birding is simply too much fun to be missed.

The type of information presented here is second nature to an experienced birder, but it can take many months of hard toil for the beginning bird watcher to grasp these concepts and techniques. Even with the information spelled out here, you still have to supply a good bit of patience and sweat to become one of the truly tuned-in nature watchers. We have tried to strip away some of the mystique of Birdwatching and expose the bare essentials, but practice and patience are just as important to Birdwatching as they are to sports, music, and other recreational activities. You can't expect to record 150 different species on your first outing (though this will be possible later on) or to identify all those confusing birds. You'll have to work at it.

Enough said. Let's get to work.
 

button Part One: The Equipment - (this section is six printed pages)
button Part Two: Identifying Birds - (this section is six printed pages)

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