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Suckers: Blacktail Redhorse 

Blacktail redhorse, Gray Bass photo

Blacktail Redhorse
(Moxostoma poecilurum)

Florida Range: All major river systems in the western Panhandle, from the Perdido River, eastward to the Choctawhatchee River system.

Overall distribution: Eastern Texas, eastward to the Choctawhatchee River of Florida. Ranges northward from the Gulf Coast to Arkansas, Tennessee and northwestern Georgia.

Identification: The blacktail redhorse may be readily separated from all other Florida suckers by the color pattern of the tail fin. The lower lobe of the tail fin is bordered lengthwise by a white band. Above this white edge is a parallel black band which extends from the base of the tail to the rear edge of the fin. Otherwise, this elongate, cylindrical, moderately compressed sucker superficially resembles the spotted sucker, river redhorse and greyfin redhorse. General body coloration is bronze to brownish over the back, with silvery sides and a white bottom. Color of all fins, except the tail, varies from reddish to white.

Life History and Ecology: Details of biology and ecology apparently have not been thoroughly investigated. Spawning takes place in shoal areas of small streams from March to May. Two or three males may spawn with one female. They may reach 20 inches in length and weigh 3.1 pounds.

Blacktail redhorse inhabit both large rivers and their tributary streams and may sometimes be found in reservoirs. Bottom types in typical streams may vary from soft sand or silt to gravel and rock.

Status: Blacktail redhorse are abundant in moderate-size streams and large rivers of northwestern Florida and apparently face no immediate threats to their continued existence.

Fishery: Where legal, sport fishing for suckers with gigs or nets is popular and blacktail redhorse are an important component of this fishery. However, you should check the rules of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission before using these methods in your area.

For the "Sucker Fish Regulations" Brochure click here.

Index By Common Name

Airbreathing catfish
Air-sac catfish
Alligator gar
American eel
American shad
Atlantic sturgeon
Bighead carp
Black acara--N
Black bass
Black crappie
Blacktail redhorse
Blue catfish
Blue tilapia--N/R
Bluegill
Bowfin
Brown bullhead
Bullseye snakehead--N/P
Butterfly Peacock -- N
Chain pickerel
Channel catfish
Clown knifefish--N
Common carp--N
Dorados--R
Electric catfish--P
Electric eel--P
Flathead catfish
Flier
Florida bass
Florida gar
Freshwater Stingray--N
Golden shiner
Grass carp--N/R
Grayfin redhorse
Green sunfish--P
Highfin Carpsucker
Jaguar guapote--N
Lake Chubsucker
Lamprey--P
Largemouth bass
Longnose gar
Mayan cichlid--N
Midas cichlid--N
Mosquitofish
Nile Perch--R
Oscar--N
Piranha--P
Quillback
Redbreast sunfish
Redear sunfish
Redeye bass
Redfin pickerel
River Redhorse
Sharpfin Chubsucker
Shoal bass
Shortnose sturgeon
Silver Carp--R
Skipjack herring
Snail carp--R
Snakehead--P
Spotted bass
Spotted gar
Spotted sucker
Spotted sunfish
Spotted tilapia--N/P
Striped bass
Suckermouth catfish--N/P
Sunshine bass
Suwannee bass
Swamp eel--N
Trahira--P
Walking catfish--N/R
Warmouth
White bass
White catfish
Yellow bullhead

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