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Water Snakes

 

Nonnative snakes

Large, native snakes


Water snakes are harmless, nonvenomous native snakes that typically inhabit wet areas.  There are several species of water snake common to peninsular Florida. The head of water snakes is narrow and pointed, in contrast to the broad, triangular head of Burmese pythons.

python headwater snake head
PythonWater snake

brown water snake
Brown water snakes have a checkerboard appearance.  
Brown water snakes are light tan with darker brown squares on the back, giving a checkerboard appearance (as opposed to the puzzle piece appearance of Burmese pythons).  The belly is light colored with darker blotches and half moon shapes.  Brown water snakes can grow to 4.5 feet in length and are found throughout the state except for the Keys.  Brown water snakes are good climbers and often bask on tree limbs. 

Banded water snakes are heavy-bodied snakes that can grow 2-4 feet in length.  They have dark brown or black crossbands down the back that alternate with lighter tan or reddish crossbands.  The belly is yellow with worm-like black or red markings and a dark line runs diagonally through the eye.  Banded water snakes inhabit nearly all freshwater habitats throughout Florida except the Keys.

brown banded water snakeBanded water snakes have brown or black crossbands alternating with lighter tan or reddishblack banded water snake
banded water snake's eye lineBanded water snakes have a dark line running diagonally through the eye, and can resemble cottonmouths.  

Florida green water snakes are stout snakes that can grow 3-4.5 feet in length.  They can be tan, greenish, or orangish with no distinctive markings except some speckling down the back.  Florida green water snakes can vary from light to very dark in color.  They are found throughout Florida except the Keys and typically inhabit calm waters of lakes, prairies, marshes, ponds, estuaries, and slow-flowing canals.

Florida green water snakeGreen water snakes can be tan with speckling down the back but their coloration varies.

 

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