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Fish ID: Freshwater

Florida has 3 million acres of freshwater lakes and 12,000 miles of streams and rivers. From those waters over 250 different species of freshwater fish have been collected. This includes several rather rare native fishes and 73 species of nonnative fish (fish that come from outside of the United States and would not have been found in Florida if it were not for man's intervention).  Select groups of fish from the quick list at the right to learn more about them.

The fish species that most people tend to think about are the larger fish that are used for recreation or food. Of those, the 33 most popular are part of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission's (FWC) "Big Catch" program and most are described in detail in this section of our web site (click the group you want to learn about in the table above, or if you aren't certain of the group in which to find a fish you can pick it from the common names list).  There is also a poster (small pdf version available for download) that illustrates these fishes and is available for schools and fishing-related businesses that will publicly display it.  A separate brochure is available to identify some of Florida's common exotic fishes (pdf version).

Most of the information presented here was compiled by Mark Trainor and Bob Wattendorf. The Nonnative fish page is mostly due to the work of Paul Shafland and the sucker page is the result of Gray Bass' efforts.  Most illustrations are by Duane Raver, Jr. (see link for a CD of his artwork). Other illustrations are by Joseph Tomelleri. We have their approval to use their art on our site, if you want to use it yourself, however, you need to contact them directly.  A check list of Florida's freshwater fishes, organized by scientific names,  is also on the site, along with their common names and a link photos of many of the fishes. The University of Florida has a key to the freshwater fishes of Florida.

If you don't find what you want on our site, the "Take Me Fishing"  site's Fishopedia is a great resource, and "Field and Stream Magazine's" web site also has a "fish finder" tool for 90 different freshwater and saltwater fishes, and an outstanding scientific resource on fish is Fish Base.

Index by common family groupings

Black BassLargemouth | Redeye | Shoal | Spotted | Suwannee
CatfishBlue Catfish | Brown Bullhead | Channel Catfish | Flathead Catfish | White Catfish | Yellow Bullhead
GarAlligator Gar | Florida Gar | Longnose Gar | Spotted Gar
PanfishBlack Crappie | Bluegill | Flier | Redbreast | Redear | Spotted Sunfish
PickerelsChain Pickerel | Redfin Pickerel
StripersStriper | Sunshine | White Bass
SuckersBlacktail Redhorse | Grayfin Redhorse | Highfin Carpsucker | Lake Chubsucker | Quillback | River Redhorse | Sharpfin Chubsucker | Spotted Sucker
OtherAmerican Eel | American Shad | Atlantic Sturgeon | Bowfin | Golden Shiner | Mosquito Fish | Shortnose Sturgeon | Skipjack Herring | Kuhli | Mozambique Tilapia
Pacu
ThreatenedBlackmouth Shiner | Okaloosa Darter | Shortnose Sturgeon | Crystal Darter | Atlantic Sturgeon
Lake Eustis Pupfish | Saltmarsh Topminnow | Rivulus
Southern Tesselated | Harlequin Darter | Key Silversides
Shoal Bass | Suwannee Bass | Key Blenny
Nonnative FishBlack AcaraBlue Tilapia | Brown Hoplo | Bullseye Snakehead | Butterfly Peacock | Clown Knifefish | Common Carp | Grass Carp | Jaguar Guapote | Mayan Cichlid | Midas Cichlid | Oscar | Spotted Tilapia | Suckermouth Catfishes | Swamp Eel | Walking Catfish
Restricted Aquatics Bighead Carp | Bony-tongue fish | Dorados | FW stingrays | Grass Carp | Nile Perches | Silver Carp | Snail/Black Carp | Tilapia | Walking Catfish | Redclaw Crayfish | Blue Catfish | Red Swamp Crayfish
Prohibited AquaticsElectric Catfish | African Tigerfish | Airbreathing Catfish | Parasitic Catfish | Electric Eel | Lampreys | Piranha | Snakeheads | Tilapias | Trahiras | Airsac Catfish | Green Sunfish | Australian Crayfish | Zebra Mussel | Mitten Crab

 

Index By Common Name

Airbreathing catfish
Air-sac catfish
Alligator gar
American eel
American shad
Atlantic sturgeon
Bighead carp
Black acara--N
Black bass
Black crappie
Blacktail redhorse
Blue catfish
Blue tilapia--N/R
Bluegill
Bowfin
Brown bullhead
Bullseye snakehead--N/P
Butterfly Peacock -- N
Chain pickerel
Channel catfish
Clown knifefish--N
Common carp--N
Dorados--R
Electric catfish--P
Electric eel--P
Flathead catfish
Flier
Florida bass
Florida gar
Freshwater Stingray--N
Golden shiner
Grass carp--N/R
Grayfin redhorse
Green sunfish--P
Highfin Carpsucker
Jaguar guapote--N
Lake Chubsucker
Lamprey--P
Largemouth bass
Longnose gar
Mayan cichlid--N
Midas cichlid--N
Mosquitofish
Nile Perch--R
Oscar--N
Piranha--P
Quillback
Redbreast sunfish
Redear sunfish
Redeye bass
Redfin pickerel
River Redhorse
Sharpfin Chubsucker
Shoal bass
Shortnose sturgeon
Silver Carp--R
Skipjack herring
Snail carp--R
Snakehead--P
Spotted bass
Spotted gar
Spotted sucker
Spotted sunfish
Spotted tilapia--N/P
Striped bass
Suckermouth catfish--N/P
Sunshine bass
Suwannee bass
Swamp eel--N
Trahira--P
Walking catfish--N/R
Warmouth
White bass
White catfish
Yellow bullhead

Florida Bass Conservation Center Link

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