Stock Assessment Research Goliath Grouper (Epinephelus itajara) The harvest and possession of goliath grouper has been prohibited in both state and federal waters off Florida since 1990, when population levels were determined to be very low. Since that time, there have been substantial increases in abundance in certain areas (e.g., Tampa Bay, Charlotte Harbor and the Ten Thousand Islands), and the distribution of goliath grouper populations has extended into areas of its former range throughout Florida, including the Big Bend and Panhandle regions. However, goliath grouper are still considered to be overfished. The most recent stock assessment (SEDAR 6, 2004) indicated that the goliath grouper populations in south Florida waters were recovering, but may not be fully recovered until 2020 or later. Unfortunately, because the harvest of goliath grouper has been prohibited for nearly two decades, the conclusions of the stock assessment were made in the absence of certain biological information that is typically available for other species through the examination of harvested individuals. To address this problem, the FWC and the National Marine Fisheries Service have been discussing whether a limited scientific harvest of goliath grouper is needed to better assess the health of the population. In August, 2007, the FWC held a meeting of scientists and interested stakeholders to identify what information regarding goliath grouper biology and life history was lacking, and whether it is necessary to use lethal methods to acquire this information. The Division of Marine Fisheries Management briefed the Commission on this issue at their September 2007 meeting in St. Petersburg To date, no definitive conclusions have been reached regarding the need for additional specimens for scientific study. FWC staff will be coordinating a scientific stock assessment planning meeting to evaluate current research and future needs to better assess the goliath grouper populations. | General Information Stock Assessment Research Catch and Release Papers and Reports

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